Native SPICE elements that accurately replicate an op amp’s real-world behavior were nonexistent. A transconductance sourcing current from the rails and transitioning to a resistive state as the ...
The K2-W vacuum-tube op amp has an LTspice-simulated open loop gain of 27,000. The modeled K2-W input impedance is >100 MΩ. The LTspice modeled result shows 1.00 nA of input current. Early SPICE ...